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RIVM introduces rules of thumb for green space, physical activity and social interaction in neighbourhoods

NEWS
POLICY & LEGAL
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Heleen Kommers, Tuesday 23 December 2025
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Making healthy choices in a crowded public space

Municipalities and provinces are receiving new tools to better incorporate health into spatial plans. RIVM has drawn up scientifically substantiated rules of thumb for green space, physical activity and social interaction. These are intended to support decision-making in an increasingly scarce public space.


One of the key points is that at least 25 per cent of the public space in a neighbourhood should be intended for walking, cycling, playing and sports. RIVM also advises that there should be a playground for children up to the age of 12 within 200 metres of every home. According to the institute, people demonstrably exercise more when their immediate environment encourages this. At present, on average only 11 per cent of public space is designed for walking and cycling and 2 per cent for playing.

Every home with a view of green space

Green space plays an important role in the rules of thumb. Every home should, for example, have a view of trees or other greenery. This has a calming effect, provides shade and helps with cooling and water retention. Parks should be accessible within 300 metres. RIVM also points to the importance of the right choice of trees and plants and good maintenance, so that people continue to use the green space.


One of the key points is that at least 25 per cent of the public space in a neighbourhood should be intended for walking, cycling, playing and sports.

Space for social interaction

In addition to physical activity and green space, social interaction is the third pillar. Wide pavements and suitable street furniture make it easier to stop for a short conversation. As a guideline, RIVM mentions a bench every 125 metres, partly with older people in mind.


Not a standard, but a direction

The rules of thumb are not mandatory, but are intended as a tool. 'Municipalities want to design public space well, but often do not know where to start,' says RIVM adviser Hanneke Lakenvelt. 'These figures provide them with a substantiated starting point.' The rules were developed together with municipalities, provinces and knowledge institutes and, according to RIVM, fit well with practice.


RIVM also points to the importance of the right choice of trees and plants and good maintenance, so that people continue to use green space.

This article was previously published on 18 December 2025 on the Stad + Groen website.

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